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With AIDS impacting a significant number of the gay community, the gay civil rights movement grew with more intensity and power. This advertisement makes it clear that AIDS is not just a disease that affects homosexuals. It explains that AIDS cannot be transferred through causal contact but that it can be transferred through bodily fluids or sharing needles. National advertisement created by America Responds to Aids to spread information about the transmission of HIV/AIDS. One example of discrimination towards the gay community was the closing of bathhouses that were known to be frequented by gay men in the city to slow the spread of AIDS by New York City Mayor, Ed Koch.
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Katy Taylor, a human-rights specialist who worked for the New York City Commission on Human Rights explained that “people are being fired from their jobs, thrown out of their homes, beaten up in their neighborhoods” and that nothing was being done about it because they had “no civil rights”. As AIDS spread, the public responded with more violence and discrimination towards the gay community.
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As a result of the majority of people infected with AIDS being homosexual men and little knowledge about the disease, AIDS was given the nickname “gay pneumonia”. This report included that New York accounted for 30 percent of the United States’ AIDS cases. In a New York City report done in 1987, it estimated 70,000 New Yorkers had AIDS. By 1983, New York City already had 1,000 reported AIDS cases. Out of all the cities in the country, New York had the most reported AIDS cases. It was made clear in a New York City Report completed in 1987 that “the consequences of the AIDS epidemic are catastrophic in terms of loss of life and human suffering” and that as the disease continues to spread, “all of the city’s health, social, and human rights services will be severely strained”. As a result, people with AIDS were essentially given a death sentence. When AIDS was first discovered there was very little that could be done medically to treat the disease. By the following year, 1982, the disease was renamed AIDS by the Center of Disease Control. Doctors first called the disease Gay-Related Immune Deficiency, also known as GRID. Cases of the disease were first reported in Los Angeles and New York when young, previously healthy gay men began developing unusual infections as a result of weak immune systems. The red ribbon is used as a symbol for the awareness of those living with HIV/AIDS.Īcquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, more commonly known as AIDS, first emerged in the United States in the year 1981.